Boxall and Maltby 1995 Hatch and Burton 1999 Lieb and Carline 2000). Fertilizer, pesticides, and excess nutrient wastes by farm animals, and non-existent sewage management plans may contaminate freshwater ecosystems and harm plants, animals, insects, and fish that rely on this freshwater for their habitats. The excess materials will either run off the land, or seep into the groundwater, with an eventual ending in bodies of water such as rivers. When pesticides or fertilizers are applied to crops, there is evident probability that there will be runoff. Three factors come into play when considering agriculture and human wastes: Pesticides, fertilizers and the waste produced by our farm animals, and non-existent sewage disposal systems. However, the practices used have harmful effects on neighboring watersheds. faculty of health and science (2009) in an online article outlined that we need the agriculture industry, obviously to sustain our food supply. Agriculture plays a considerable role in the quality of water. A pipe spewing toxic chemicals directly into a river is an example.Ī non-point source occurs when there is runoff of pollutants into a waterway, for instance when fertilizer from a field is carried into a stream by surface runoff. Point sources of pollution occur when the polluting substance is emitted directly into the waterway. The sources of water pollution are categorized as being a point source or a non-source point of pollution. Shachin Cartlon (2009) states Water pollution occurs when a body of water is adversely affected due to the addition of large amounts of materials to the water. From the the Encarta encyclopaedia 2010 Water pollution is any chemical, physical or biological change in the quality of water that has a harmful effect on any living thing that drinks or uses or lives in it.
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![]() This rule is game-changing for anyone managing WeChat accounts. A link to the original account will automatically be added at the bottom of the “re-shared” (in fact copy-pasted) articleĪnd Voila! You just shared high-quality content, without having to spend time creating it, and in complete fairness to the original content creator! Conclusion If the content is “sharable” and someone else tries to copy-paste its content on their own WeChat public account, WeChat will automatically detect the content already exists and will notify the WeChat Public Account manager that a link to the original content will be inserted (note: this notification appears just as you are about to send out the message to your followers)ģ. When accounts create content, they can pick whether or not they allow their WeChat content to be re-sharedĢ. If the little “原创” circled icon is here, you are good to go!ġ. You can tell if accounts have “copyright protection” by looking at the line of the very top of the account. This is a more automated and official way of doing exactly the same thing newrank.cn was doing. Last week, Tencent released a new feature enabling all accounts having apply for “copyright protection” (原创保护) to explicitly state whether or not they allow third-parties to repost their content. Newrank.cn has 228 accounts it is collaborating with, and you have to join their community to be allowed to re-share.īut the pool of accounts you are able to re-share from is just about to get much much bigger… How Tencent made it all simpler The platform also provides a clear format as to how the “re-sharer” must quote the original writers of the content. Some platforms such as newrank.cn have been existing for already a few months enabling public accounts to clearly state that they allow other accounts to “re-share” their content. This is a way for accounts to extend their reach without having to invest. However, some accounts explicitly encourage other WeChat account managers to copy their content while quoting the source. It is of course not a good idea to steal content from other accounts as a way to build a sustainable WeChat account (you might get deleted). There is however a solution to this last issue: copy content from other accounts. This leads to an endless amount of great content you can send without having to invest much of your time. ![]() Marketers from abroad are also familiar with a convenient way to manage social medias: re-sharing content from other accounts. There are two reasons why WeChat content is hard.įirst of all, WeChat content is limited in terms of amount you can send (once per day for subscription accounts, and as little as 4 piece per month for service accounts) which make it much harder to generate growth at the same pace you would with Twitter of Facebook. 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Genetic data suggest the potato-feeding pest lineage directly descended from populations that feed on S. ![]() decemlineata evolved to exploit novel host plants, to inhabit colder climates at higher latitudes 7, 8, 9, and to cope with a wide range of novel environmental conditions in agricultural landscapes 10, 11. decemlineata has been the subject in more than 9,700 publications (according to the Web of Science TM Core Collection of databases) ranging from molecular to organismal biology from the fields of agriculture, entomology, molecular biology, ecology, and evolution. Over the course of 150 years of research, L. 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